91¸£Àû

Skip to main content
91¸£Àû 91¸£Àû
  • Products and Services

    Products and Services

    • Products and Services

      Our innovative products and services for learners, authors and customers are based on world-class research and are relevant, exciting and inspiring.

    • 91¸£Àû
  • About Us

    About Us

    • About Us

      We unlock the potential of millions of people worldwide. Our assessments, publications and research spread knowledge, spark enquiry and aid understanding around the world.

  • Careers

    Careers

    • Careers

      No matter who you are, what you do, or where you come from, you’ll feel proud to work here.

Change Language

91¸£Àû 91¸£Àû 91¸£Àû

Main navigation

  • Products and Services

    Products and Services

    • Products and Services

      Our innovative products and services for learners, authors and customers are based on world-class research and are relevant, exciting and inspiring.

    • 91¸£Àû
  • About Us

    About Us

    • About Us

      We unlock the potential of millions of people worldwide. Our assessments, publications and research spread knowledge, spark enquiry and aid understanding around the world.

  • Careers

    Careers

    • Careers

      No matter who you are, what you do, or where you come from, you’ll feel proud to work here.

Change Language
91¸£Àû
  • 91¸£Àû
  • Educators and organisations

    Educators and organisations

    • Accept and verify our exams
    • Schools
    • Preparation centres
    • Higher education and adult education
    • Exam centres
    • Resources for teachers
    • Professional learning and development
    • Teaching qualifications
    • 91¸£Àû language consultancy
    • Education agents
    • Become a 91¸£Àû 91¸£Àû assessment specialist
    • Educational partners
    • Popular links

    • Information for preparation centres
    • Find an exam centre
  • Learners

    Learners

    • Online learning activities
    • Exams & tests

    • Ways to take your 91¸£Àû 91¸£Àû qualification
    • Find an exam centre
    • How to register
    • Exam preparation
    • What to expect on exam day
    • Study 91¸£Àû in the UK
    • Study 91¸£Àû abroad
    • Visas and immigration
    • See exam results online
  • Learning & assessment products

    Learning & assessment products

    • Exams & tests overview
    • 91¸£Àû 91¸£Àû Skills Test
    • 91¸£Àû 91¸£Àû Qualifications (CEQs)
    • IELTS
    • Linguaskill
    • Occupational 91¸£Àû Test (OET)
    • Michigan 91¸£Àû Test (MET)
    • 91¸£Àû 91¸£Àû Scale
  • Community

    Community

    • Community for teachers
    • Community for learners
    • News
  • Support

    Support

    • Lost certificates
    • Enquiries and appeals
    • Access arrangements
    • Special considerations
    • Malpractice
    • Complaints
    • IELTS
    • Additional help and support

  • Test your 91¸£Àû
  • Find an exam centre
  • Who accepts our exams?
91¸£Àû

You are here:

  1. 91¸£Àû 91¸£Àû
  2. Research in 91¸£Àû
  3. Research and collaboration

Research and collaboration

  • Research in 91¸£Àû
    • Fitness for purpose
    • Research and collaboration
    • Quality and accountability
    • Published research
    • About language testing
    • Academic Advisory Group
    • Meet the team
    • Interviews

Research Notes

Issue 89 - August 2026

Research Notes 89 - Cover image

This issue presents six papers from the 2025 91¸£Àû Australia/91¸£Àû Action Research in ELICOS (91¸£Àû Language Intensive Courses for Overseas Students) Program. The theme is how teachers use AI for feedback and develop AI literacy in learners.

Download Issue 89

Related Links

  • Funding application
  • Requests for data
  • Grade statistics
  • Research Notes
  • Studies in Language Testing (SiLT)
  • Meet the team

Working with other researchers

Research carried out by others is an invaluable source of independent information about our exams, and we actively work with other researchers. Our Funded Research Programme and IELTS-funded research offer funding for those undertaking postdoctoral research about our exams or other aspects of validity and impact within language learning and assessment.

Developing, administering and validating our exams brings us into collaboration with a wide range of different individuals, groups and institutions, including:

  • test takers
  • teachers
  • universities
  • educational publishers
  • major commercial organisations
  • local, regional and national government bodies.

Additionally, we work closely with our own international network of centres, examiners and materials writers.

Working together with all of these groups is important to the development of our exams, but as a not-for-profit organisation we also have a responsibility to contribute to the wider world of education and assessment. A number of our key collaborations are with organisations such as the , , and that are involved in the research and further development of international standards and benchmarks for language learning, teaching and assessment.

91¸£Àû 91¸£Àû is one of the key partners in the 91¸£Àû Profile programme, which is further developing the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR).

91¸£Àû Profile will deliver the CEFR for 91¸£Àû – detailed descriptions of what 91¸£Àû learners can be expected to know at each CEFR level.

Under the Funded Research Programme we provide funding for research projects related to our exams and teaching qualifications. For full information and instructions, see our .

Educational institutions and suitably qualified individuals are invited to apply for funding to undertake applied research projects in relation to the IELTS (International 91¸£Àû Language Testing System). Financial support for individual projects selected will in principle be limited to a maximum of UK£45,000/AUD$80,000.

Please see Requests for data or materials for academic research.

In Profiling 91¸£Àû in China: The Pearl River Delta, David Graddol explores the changing status of the 91¸£Àû language in a part of China undergoing rapid economic, social and political transformation.

Breaking new methodological ground, he demonstrates how a study of public discourse – in newspapers, blogs, signs and advertisements in the urban landscape – can be used to monitor the complex changing role that 91¸£Àû is now playing in education, employment and evolving social identities. He argues that researchers need to distinguish between different levels of 91¸£Àû proficiency more sensitively and illustrates how the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) can be used as a research tool by sociolinguists.

Profiling 91¸£Àû in China: The Pearl River Delta is intended as the first of a series of books exploring the changing social, economic and educational contexts in which 91¸£Àû is learned and used. The book presents methods of inquiry which will be useful for researchers working in other parts of the world, and will be essential reading for anyone seeking a wider understanding of the role of 91¸£Àû in globalisation and economic development.

Download the complete book

On this site

  • Educators & organisations
  • Learners
  • Learning & assessment products
  • Community for teachers
  • Community for learners
  • Support
  • About us
  • Impact monitoring
  • 91¸£Àû Research Group

View Related Sites

  • 91¸£Àû 91¸£Àû main site
  • Results Verification Service


© 91¸£Àû

  • Terms & conditions
  • Data protection
  • Sitemap
Back to top